Genetic structure of Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus (L.) (Crustacea : Nephropidae), from the Mediterranean Sea
Maltagliati, F.; Camilli, L.; Biagi, F.; Abbiati, M. (1998). Genetic structure of Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus (L.) (Crustacea : Nephropidae), from the Mediterranean Sea. Sci. Mar. (Barc.) 62(S1): 91-99. https://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.1998.62s191
In: Scientia Marina (Barcelona). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Institut de Ciènces del Mar: Barcelona. ISSN 0214-8358; e-ISSN 1886-8134, more
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| Keywords |
Biological development > Differentiation
Biology > Genetics
Differentiation
Fauna > Aquatic organisms > Aquatic animals > Shellfish
Genetic parameters > Genetic distance
Populations
Populations
Decapoda [WoRMS]; Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758) [WoRMS]
Mediterranean [Marine Regions]; MED, Mediterranean [Marine Regions]
Marine/Coastal |
| Author keywords |
Allozyme electrophoresis; Genetic variations; Population subdivision; Island model |
| Authors | | Top |
- Maltagliati, F., more
- Camilli, L.
- Biagi, F.
- Abbiati, M., more
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| Abstract |
The population genetic structure of the Mediterranean Norway lobster was studied by means of cellulose acetate allozyme electrophoresis. Populations from one Atlantic and eight Mediterranean localities were sampled. The 15 enzyme systems analysed gave 23 presumptive gene loci, 11 of which were polymorphic. The analysis of genotypic and allelic frequencies revealed levels of genetic polymorphism comparable with those of studied decapods: mean heterozygosities ranged from 0.052 (se 0.025) to 0.142 (se 0.040). The values of Nei's genetic distance index showed moderate genetic differentiation between geographical regions and no geographical pattern of genetic differentiation was detected by UPGMA cluster analysis. Moreover no clear dines in allelic frequencies were detected, thus genetic variability seems to be randomly distributed among populations and Nephrops norvegicus seems to follow the island model of genetic structure. The degree of genetic subdivision of the species is confirmed by the mean value of the standardised variance in allelic frequencies (F-ST = 0.122), giving an estimate of gene flow, Nm = 1.80. |
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