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On the presence of humpback whales in the Persian Gulf: rare or rarely documented? Report of the IWC Scientific Committee Meeting SC/67A/CMP/14, Bled, Slovenia, May 2017
Hashem Dakhteh, S.M.; Ranjbar, S.; Moazeni, M.; Mohsenian, N.; Delshab, H.; Moshiri, H.; Van Waerebeek, K. (2017). On the presence of humpback whales in the Persian Gulf: rare or rarely documented? Report of the IWC Scientific Committee Meeting SC/67A/CMP/14, Bled, Slovenia, May 2017. International Whaling Commission: [s.l.]. 7 pp.

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Keywords
    Zoogeography
    Megaptera novaeangliae (Borowski, 1781) [WoRMS]
Author keywords
    humpback whale; Persian Gulf; net entanglement; ship collisions

Authors  Top 
  • Hashem Dakhteh, S.M.
  • Ranjbar, S.
  • Moazeni, M.
  • Mohsenian, N.
  • Delshab, H.
  • Moshiri, H.
  • Van Waerebeek, K., more

Abstract
    We critically review the evidence for humpback whale presence in the Persian Gulf. Five specimen records, assumed to belong to the endangered Arabian Sea population, are confirmed in the period 1883- 2017: Bassore Bay, Iraq; Doha, Qatar; Kuwait Inner harbour, Kuwait; Qeshm Island, Iran; and Akhtar, Bushehr Province, Iran. The two Iranian cases, both juveniles, are newly recorded. With accumulating reports, an alternate hypothesis to 'rare stragglers' deserves consideration, one in which Arabian Sea humpback whales may enter the Persian Gulf with some regularity, perhaps as normal visitors, if not permanent residents. Deficiency of records may reflect a general sparsity of whale research effort in the Persian Gulf. The historical description of Megaptera indica Gervais, 1883 is translated from French.

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