The distribution of zooplankton in the Southern Ocean and its dependence on the circulation of water
In: Sarsia. University of Bergen. Universitetsforlaget: Bergen. ISSN 0036-4827; e-ISSN 1503-1128, more
Also appears in:Brattström, H.; Matthews, J.B.L. (Ed.) (1968). The Importance of Water Movements for Biology and Distribution of Marine Organisms: 2nd European Symposium on Marine Biology, Bergen 24-28 August 1967. European Marine Biology Symposia, 2. Sarsia, 34. 398 pp., more
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| Keywords |
Aquatic communities > Plankton > Zooplankton
Distribution
Motion > Water motion > Circulation > Water circulation
Polar Ocean South East [Marine Regions]; Polar Ocean South West [Marine Regions]
Marine/Coastal |
| Abstract |
The distribution of zooplankton in the Southern Ocean depends on seasonal changes in quantity and on redistribution of the plankton by currents. In the upper 100 m the meridianal component of the current shifts the maxima of some species northwards from the divergence zone at a mean velocity of about 20 cm/sec. In the Antarctic convergence zone the water sinks at a mean velocity of 10.5 m/day. This brings about an increase of the total plankton amounting to about 3% per day. As the southward flow of deep water is very slow the transfer of plankton in this layer is negligible. |
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