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Deepest known novel species of the genus Ophiuroglypha Hertz, 1927 (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the central rift zone, Philippine Sea
Nethupul, H.; Stöhr, S.; Zhang, H. (2023). Deepest known novel species of the genus Ophiuroglypha Hertz, 1927 (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the central rift zone, Philippine Sea. Eur. J. Taxon. 891: 167-185. https://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.891.2281
In: European Journal of Taxonomy. Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle: Paris. ISSN 2118-9773; e-ISSN 2118-9773, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keywords
    Classification > Taxonomy
    Morphology
    Ophiopyrgidae Perrier, 1893 [WoRMS]
    Marine/Coastal
Author keywords
    COI, hadal zone

Authors  Top 
  • Nethupul, H.
  • Stöhr, S., more
  • Zhang, H.

Abstract
    A new species of brittle star was collected in 2021 by the manned submersible “Fendouzhe” from the central rift zone deep waters, Philippine Sea, at a depth of 7729 m. It is described as Ophiuroglypha fendouzhe sp. nov., and is distinguished from its congeners based on the following features: slender arms, separated dorsal and ventral arm plates, overlapping large disc scales, and distally contiguous radial shields. We provide comprehensive descriptions of the external morphological features, including characteristics of the arm skeleton, and a phylogenetic analysis based on COI sequences. The interspecific genetic distance variation in the genus Ophiuroglypha found in this study was 3.89% to 24.25%. The new species constitutes the deepest known record for the genus Ophiuroglypha.

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