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Evolving and sustaining ocean best practices to enable interoperability in the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development Pearlman, J.; Buttigieg, P.L.; Bushnell, M.; Delgado, C.; Hermes, J.; Heslop, E.; Hörstmann, C.; Isensee, K.; Karstensen, J.; Lambert, A.; Lara-Lopez, A.; Muller-Karger, F.; Munoz Mas, C.; Pearlman, F.; Pissierssens, P.; Przeslawski, R.; Simpson, P.; van Stavel, J.; Venkatesan, R. (2021). Evolving and sustaining ocean best practices to enable interoperability in the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. Front. Mar. Sci. 8: 619685. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.619685 In: Frontiers in Marine Science. Frontiers Media: Lausanne. e-ISSN 2296-7745

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Beschikbaar in	Auteurs
VLIZ: Open access 379086 [ download pdf ]

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Trefwoord

Marien/Kust

Author keywords

UN Ocean Decade; interoperability; best practices; capacity development; methods; standards

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Auteurs		Top
Pearlman, J. Buttigieg, P.L. Bushnell, M. Delgado, C. Hermes, J. Heslop, E. Hörstmann, C.	Isensee, K. Karstensen, J. Lambert, A. Lara-Lopez, A. Muller-Karger, F. Munoz Mas, C.	Pearlman, F. Pissierssens, P. Przeslawski, R. Simpson, P. van Stavel, J. Venkatesan, R.

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Abstract

The UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (Ocean Decade) challenges marine science to better inform and stimulate social and economic development while conserving marine ecosystems. To achieve these objectives, we must make our diverse methodologies more comparable and interoperable, expanding global participation and foster capacity development in ocean science through a new and coherent approach to best practice development. We present perspectives on this issue gleaned from the ongoing development of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) Ocean Best Practices System (OBPS). The OBPS is collaborating with individuals and programs around the world to transform the way ocean methodologies are managed, in strong alignment with the outcomes envisioned for the Ocean Decade. However, significant challenges remain, including: (1) the haphazard management of methodologies across their lifecycle, (2) the ambiguous endorsement of what is “best” and when and where one method may be applicable vs. another, and (3) the inconsistent access to methodological knowledge across disciplines and cultures. To help address these challenges, we recommend that sponsors and leaders in ocean science and education promote consistent documentation and convergence of methodologies to: create and improve context-dependent best practices; incorporate contextualized best practices into Ocean Decade Actions; clarify who endorses which method and why; create a global network of complementary ocean practices systems; and ensure broader consistency and flexibility in international capacity development.

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