Overslaan en naar de inhoud gaan
Publicaties | Personen | Instituten | Projecten
[ meld een fout in dit record ]mandje (1): toevoegen | toon Print deze pagina

one publication added to basket [351446]
Sensitivity of a coarse‐resolution global ocean model to a spatially variable neutral diffusivity
Holmes, R.M.; Groeskamp, S.; Stewart, K.D.; McDougall, T.J. (2022). Sensitivity of a coarse‐resolution global ocean model to a spatially variable neutral diffusivity. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. 14(3): e2021MS002914. https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2021ms002914

Bijhorende data:
In: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. American Geophysical Union: Washington. e-ISSN 1942-2466, meer
Peer reviewed article  

Beschikbaar in  Auteurs 

Auteurs  Top 
  • Holmes, R.M.
  • Groeskamp, S., meer
  • Stewart, K.D.
  • McDougall, T.J.

Abstract

    Motivated by recent advances in mapping mesoscale eddy tracer mixing in the ocean we evaluate the sensitivity of a coarse-resolution global ocean modelto a spatially variable neutral diffusion coefficient κ n(x, y, z). We gradually introduce physically motivated models for the horizontal (mixing lengththeory) and vertical (surface mode theory) structure of κn along with suppression of mixing by mean flows. Each structural feature influences the ocean's hydrography and circulation to varying extents, with the suppression of mixing by mean flows being the most important factor and the vertical structure being relatively unimportant. When utilizing the full theory (experiment “FULL”) the interhemispheric overturning cell is strengthened by 2 Sv at 26°N (a ∼20% increase), bringing it into better agreement with observations. Zonal mean tracer biases are also reduced in FULL. Neutral diffusion impacts circulation through surface temperature-induced changes in surface buoyancy fluxes and nonlinear equation of state effects. Surface buoyancy forcing anomalies are largest in the Southern Ocean where a decreased neutral diffusivity in FULL leads to surface cooling and enhanced dense-to-light surface water mass transformation, reinforced by reductions in cabbeling and thermobaricity. The increased water mass transformation leads to enhanced midlatitude stratification and interhemispheric overturning. The spatial structure for κn in FULL is important as it enhances the interhemispheric cell without degrading the Antarctic bottom water cell, unlike a spatially uniform reduction in κn.These results highlight the sensitivity of modeled circulation to κn and motivate the use of physics-based models for its structure.


Alle informatie in het Integrated Marine Information System (IMIS) valt onder het VLIZ Privacy beleid Top | Auteurs