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The parasitic lifestyle of an archaeal symbiont
Hamm, J.N.; Liao, Y.; von Kügelgen, A.; Dombrowski, N.; Landers, E.; Brownlee, C.; Johansson, E.M.V.; Whan, R.M.; Baker, M.; Baum, B.; Bharat, T.A.M.; Duggin, I.G.; Spang, A.; Cavicchioli, R. (2024). The parasitic lifestyle of an archaeal symbiont. Nature Comm. 15(1): 6449. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49962-y
In: Nature Communications. Nature Publishing Group: London. ISSN 2041-1723; e-ISSN 2041-1723, meer
Peer reviewed article  

Beschikbaar in  Auteurs 

Author keywords
    Archaeal biology; Archaeal physiology; Cellular microbiology

Auteurs  Top 
  • Hamm, J.N.
  • Liao, Y.
  • von Kügelgen, A.
  • Dombrowski, N., meer
  • Landers, E.
  • Brownlee, C.
  • Johansson, E.M.V.
  • Whan, R.M.
  • Baker, M.
  • Baum, B.
  • Bharat, T.A.M.
  • Duggin, I.G.
  • Spang, A., meer
  • Cavicchioli, R.

Abstract
    DPANN archaea are a diverse group of microorganisms characterised by small cells and reduced genomes. To date, all cultivated DPANN archaea are ectosymbionts that require direct cell contact with an archaeal host species for growth and survival. However, these interactions and their impact on the host species are poorly understood. Here, we show that a DPANN archaeon (Candidatus Nanohaloarchaeum antarcticus) engages in parasitic interactions with its host (Halorubrum lacusprofundi) that result in host cell lysis. During these interactions, the nanohaloarchaeon appears to enter, or be engulfed by, the host cell. Our results provide experimental evidence for a predatory-like lifestyle of an archaeon, suggesting that at least some DPANN archaea may have roles in controlling host populations and their ecology.

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